The core principle: "verifiability, not truth"Wikipedia has a foundational rule that sounds almost philosophical:
verifiability matters more than truth (
WP:V). The encyclopedia doesn't care what "really" happened — it cares what independent, reliable sources have written about it.
The subject of your article can be a market leader, a renowned expert, or a landmark event — but if no one except you has written about it, that fact doesn't exist as far as Wikipedia is concerned. And the reverse: if Reuters, Forbes, and a respected trade journal have covered the subject in depth, the fact becomes "encyclopedic."
Everything else follows from this. Wikipedia runs every source through four questions (
WP:RS,
WP:GNG):
- Is it independent of you? Not written by you, not paid for by you, not commissioned by you.
- Is it reliable? There's an editorial team, a reputation, fact-checking, and accountability for errors.
- Is it secondary? The source analyzes and interprets rather than merely relays. A journalist's article about the subject is secondary; a registry entry, a raw interview transcript, or a database record is primary — usable for facts, useless for notability.
- Is the coverage significant? You're covered in depth, not mentioned in a single line of a list.
A source must pass all four filters at once. Three out of four doesn't count. Now let's get specific.
The green zone: what Wikipedia acceptsMajor national and business media. The New York Times, Reuters, Bloomberg, the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, Forbes — the gold standard. An analytical article that examines the subject of your article in substance is the strongest possible argument for notability.
Reputable trade publications. You don't have to be a front-page story. For tech that might be TechCrunch or The Verge (editorial pieces, not contributed posts!); for retail, the established trade journals; for pharma, the industry press. What matters is that the outlet has a real editorial team and a reputation in its niche.
Books and academic publications. If the subject appears in a monograph, a serious history of the field, or a peer-reviewed paper, that's a top-shelf source. Rare, but it carries a lot of weight.
Government and official records. Registries, court decisions, regulator data, statistics. Fine for confirming facts (incorporation date, licenses), but not for proving notability — more on why those are different things below.
Quality regional media. These count, with a caveat: proving notability with regional press alone is hard. A piece in a local paper will verify facts, but clearing the notability bar usually takes coverage a level higher.
The red zone: what never countsThis is where it starts to hurt. Brace yourself: this list probably includes almost everything you're proud of.
Your own website. Good only for trivial things: how the name is spelled, who runs the organization, basic biography. Notability — never. The logic is simple: the subject is an interested party.
Press releases. They don't count no matter where they're published — on your site or on a newswire. A press release is a reference letter you wrote for yourself. Roughly like a CV where the "weaknesses" field says "works too hard."
Press-release reprints (churnalism). The sneakiest trap of all. A news item on a decent-looking site, dressed up as journalism — but it's your own release with a light comb-over. Moderators spot these in seconds: identical wording across five outlets on the same day gives the source away instantly.
Any paid publications. Advertorials, "partner content," native ads, articles marked "sponsored" — all out. And an experienced reviewer will recognize a paid piece even without the label: by the tone, the absence of criticism, and ten brand mentions per paragraph.
Social media. Your YouTube channel with 500,000 subscribers impresses investors, but not Wikipedians. Facebook posts, LinkedIn updates, Instagram stories, X threads, TikTok videos — all of it is self-publishing with no editorial oversight or fact-checking. The same goes for other people's posts about you: an influencer is not a newsroom.
Directories, aggregators, listings. A profile on a review site, a company-directory card, a marketplace listing — these pages are generated automatically or created by the subject itself, and they prove nothing.
Wikipedia citing itself. You can't support a claim in one Wikipedia article with a link to another. And then there's the classic "citogenesis" trick: someone inserts a claim into Wikipedia, a careless outlet reprints it, and the reprint is then used to "verify" the original claim. Moderators know this move better than the people who invented it.